Total phenolic content and biological activities of enzymatic extracts from Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt - Université Bretagne Sud
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Applied Phycology Année : 2017

Total phenolic content and biological activities of enzymatic extracts from Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt

Résumé

Seaweeds are potentially excellent sources of bio-active metabolites that could represent useful leads in the de-velopment of new functional ingredients in pharmaceuticaland cosmetic industries. In the last decade, new marinebioprocess technologies have allowed the isolation of sub-stances with biological properties. The brown algaSargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt (Ochrophyta) was en-zymatically hydrolyzed to prepare water-soluble extracts byusing six different commercially available carbohydrate-degrading enzymes and two proteases. Evaluation of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antiox-idant power (FRAP) antioxidant, tyrosinase, elastase, and bio-film inhibition, antibacterial and antiviral activities as well asevaluation of cytotoxicity were realized for each extract. Totalphenolic content was measured for extract characterization,and solid-phase extraction was useful to purify the enzymaticextract. Soluble total phenolic content of S. muticumViscozyme extract was highest with 6.4% of dry weight.Enzymatic Celluclast and Viscozyme extracts had the lowestvalue of DPPH IC50 indicating a strong antiradical activity,0.6 mg mL−1, in comparison with other enzymes. The ferricreducing antioxidant power ranged between 48.7 μM Fe 2+ Eq,digested with Viscozyme, and 60.8 μM Fe 2+ Eq, digested withAmyloglucosidase. Tyrosinase inhibition activity ofS. muticum Neutrase extract was 41.3% higher compared toother enzymes. Elastase inhibition activity of S. muticumShearzyme extract had highest activity (32.8%). All enzymat-ic extracts showed no cytotoxic effect towards the kidney Verocells. Meanwhile, only S. muticum Neutrase and Alcalase ex-tracts exhibited potential antiviral activity. In addition,S. muticum Viscozyme and Shearzyme extracts showed prom-ising activity in suppressing the biofilm formation againstPseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, respectively. Purification of S. muticum Viscozyme extracts by solid-phaseextraction managed to concentrate the phenolic content andimprove the bioactivity. These results indicate the promisingpotential of enzyme-assisted followed by solid-phase extrac-tion in recovering phenolic content and in improving itsbioactivity.

Dates et versions

hal-02115032 , version 1 (30-04-2019)

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Citer

Maya Puspita, Maureen Déniel, Ita Widowati, Ocky Karna Radjasa, Philippe Douzenel, et al.. Total phenolic content and biological activities of enzymatic extracts from Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt. Journal of Applied Phycology, 2017, 29 (5), pp.2521-2537. ⟨10.1007/s10811-017-1086-6⟩. ⟨hal-02115032⟩
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